Nkd;ik
kpF ez;gu;
KfkJ egp jd; kuzj;jpw;F Kd; nra;j JM:
",iwtNd> vd;id kd;dpj;J> vd;Nky;
,uf;fkhapUe;J> Nkd;ik kpFe;j ez;guplk; vd;idr; Nru;j;jUSk;" (]h`pf;
G`hup 1753)
gpd;G KfkJ egp jd; iffis cau;j;jp>
vd;W nrhy;yp jd; iffisf; fPNo Nghl;lhu;.
(]h`pf; G`hup 1574)
me;j Nkd;ik kpF ez;gu; ahu;?
]h`pf; G`hup `jp]pd; fPo;Fwpg;gpd;gb> mJ
Jhju;fshfNth egpkhu;fshfNth ,Uf;f Ntz; Lk;. Mdhy;> Jhju;fs;
Nkd;ikkpf;ftu;fshf Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. vdNt> KfkJ egpatu; fspd; Nkd;ik kpF
ez;gu; vd;gJ Jhjdy;y mJ xU egpahfj; jhd; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
egpkhu;fspy; Nkd;ik kpFe;j ez;gu; vd miof;
fg;glj;jf;ftu; ahuhf ,Uf;fKbAk;?
Mjk; -~gpAy;yh`; - ,iwtdhy; Jha;ikahf;fg;gl;ltu;
Eh`; -e[PAy;yh`; - ,iwtdhy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;ltu;
,g;wh`Pk; -fyPYy;yh`; - ,iwtdhy; Nerpf;fg;gl;ltu;
,];khapy; -]gPGy;yh`; - ,iwtdhy; gypahf;fg;gl;ltu;
%]h -fyPKy;yh`; - ,iwtdhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;ltu;
jht+J -fyPGy;yh`; - ,iwtdhy; elj;jg;gl;ltu;
(k[;K ~uPg;)
vdpDk; mtNu nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhu; . . >
'mdh mt;yhd; ehrp gp <]hg;dp ku;akh gpj;-Jd;ah
ty; MfpujP ty; mk;gpahT ,f;thj;Jy;yp myhj; jpd; ck;k`j;J`_k; ]ahj;jh th jPD`_k;
th`pj;'
"ehd; ,t;TyfpYk; kWikapYk; ehd; ku;akpd; kfd;
<]hTld; neUq;fpapUf;fpNwd;. xNu ,dkhifahy; vy;yh egpkhu;fSk; ,ize;Nj
,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. jha;fs; ntt;NtwhapDk; khu;f; fk; xd;Wjhd; (`jPj; ]h`pf;G`hup 1501)
'yp]hg;D ku;akh t[P`d; gpj;-Jd;ah ty; MfpujP'
" mtu; ,t;Tyfj;jpYk; kW cyfj;jpYk; kpfTk;
fz;zpakpf;ftuhfTk; (,iwtDf;F) neUq;fp apUg;gtu;fspy; xUtuhfTk; ,Ug;ghu;
"
(Fu; 3 my; ,k;uhd; 45)
;ty;yhj;]p eg;]p gpahjp`p yhA]pfd;dhmahd; ]pyh
gp`;FKg;D ku;akh`fhkd; K`;]pjd;'
2
" vd; Me;kh mtuJ ifapy; ,Uf;fpwJ>
vdpDk;> ku;akpd; kfd; <]h cq;fs; kj;jpapy; ,wq;fp tUk; fhyk; mUfpy;
,Uf;fpwJ. mtNu ePjpAs;s ePjpgjpahf ,Ug;ghu; "
(`jPj; ]h`pf; G`hup 127)
'yh k`;jpad; ,yh <]hg;D ku;ak;'
,khk; k`_jp vd;gtu; kupahspd; kfd; <]hitj; jtpu NtW ahUkpy;iy.
(`jPj; ,g;D kh[h)
&`_y;yhthf (,iw Mtpahf)> u]_Yy; yhthf
(,iwj; JhJtuhf) fyPkj;Jy;yhthf (,iw thu;j;ij) <]h egpatu;fs; ,Uf;fpwhu; fs;.(mdh]; gpd; khypf;
72> Fu; 4 me;ep]h 171)
vdNt>
Nkd;ikkpF ez;gu; vd;gJ ,g;d;ku;ak; vdg;gLk; <]h egpfisj; jtpu NtWahUky;y.
,iwtdhy; mDg;gl;l Nkd;ik kpF ez;gu; nrhy;tJ
vd;dntd;why;>
|.tj;jhgp cd;dp `hj;]h ]puhj;Jy; K];jfPk;|
| . vdf;F fPo;gbAq;fs;. . ,JNt Neu;top|
(Fu; 43 m]; ]_f;Ug; 63>64)
3
|t yh jf;NfhNdh fhmy;yhjpdh FMNyh ]kp eh
thFk; yh ah];kht+d; ,d;dh ]pahuhj; thgpgp ,e;jy`p~;-~_k;-Ky; Gf;Ky;-yj;]pdhyh
ahFYd;|
"nrtpNaw;fhky; ,Ue;Jnfhz;Nl>ehq;fs;
nrtp Aw;Nwhk; vd;W nrhy;Yfpd;wtu;fisg; Nghd;W ePq;fs; MfptplhjPu;fs;. epr;rakhf
my;yh`; tplk; capu;g; gpuhzpfspy; kpff; Nftykhdtu; fs; (cz;ikia) mwpe;J
nfhs;shr; nrtplu;f Sk; CikfSk;jhk;"
(Fu; 8 my; md;gha; 21>22)
á
vdNt>
,q;Nf nfhLf;fgl;Ls;s ,iw trdq; fis ftdkhfg;ghUq;fs;. cq;fs; topapNyNa cq;fis
ey;topg;gLj;j mtu; je;j topfhl;Lk; fUtpahf vz;zp mijg; gpd;gw;Wq;fs;.
á
Neu;topiag;
Gwf;fzpf;fpw mf;fpukf;fhuu; fSf;Fk; kjpaPdUf;Fk; ,iwtd; Vw;gLj;jp As;s me;j
,lj;jpw;F ek;ikehNk Vd; mDkjpf;f Ntz;Lk;? vdNt kde;jp Uk;Gq;fs;
á
,q;NfNa
,iwtd; ekf;fhf Vw;gLj;jpAs;s Neu;topapy; nry;y KaYNthkhf.
4
,e;j Nkd;ikkpF ez;gu;
ekf;F ,g;NghJ vt;tpjk;
cjTfpwhu;?
1. Nkd;ikkpF ez;gupd; njspthd milahsq;fs;
mtuJ Neu;topia njspTld; ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.
|yh ,f;whgp mj;-jd; f;thj; jgha;adh mu;-u~;j; kpd;
my;-fhagh- kd; ahf;Gu;gp- mj;-j;mfhj; t Akpd; gp- my;yh gh-f;thj; ,];jhk;]hfh
gp my;-Fu;th my-tj;fh yh ,d;gp];Mk; yh. .|
" ..ku;aKila kfd; <]hTf;F njspthd mj;jhl;rpfis
nfhLj;Njhk;: ,d;Dk; &`_y; FJ]p (vDk; gupRj;j Mj;khitf;) nfhz;L mtUf;F
cjtpnra;Njhk;.. khu;f;fj;jpy; vt; tifahd epw;ge;jKkpy;iy: rj;jpak; jtwh dij
tpl;Lg; gpupe;J njspthf epw;fpwJ .. "
(Fu; 2 my; gf;wh 253>256)
5
vdpDk; ehk; ekJ khu;f;fj;jpy; ,iwtdpd; mw;Gj topfis
tpl;Ltpl;L kdpjupd; topf isNa gpd;gw;wp te;jpUf;fpNwhk;. KfkJegp Gupe;Jnfhz;lij ehk;
,oe;Jtpl;Nlhk;.Nkd;ik kpF ez;gu; %ykhf ,iwtd; ekf;Fj; je;Js;s njspthd
mj;jhl;rpfs; ekf;F mtrp ak;. ,iwNtjj;jpy; ,y;yhj kw;w topfis ehk; Gwf;fzpj;J
tpl;Ltplyhk;.
mtuJ njspe;j mj;jhl;rpfs; rhj;jhdpd; ftu;r;rpkpF ngha;fis fhl;LfpwJ.me;j mil ahsq;fs;
,iwtdpd; nka;topia ekf;F ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd. ,iw thu;j;ijahfpa <]hegpatu;fs;
kdpjg; ghuk;gupaq;fspd; kha;kh yj;ijAk; mjd; ntWikiaAk; tpsf;Ffpwhu;.
vdNt> <]htpd; mj;jhl;rpfSf;F fPo;gbe;J kw;w
topfis tpl;Ltpl;ltu;fs; ,iwtdpd; fpUig epiwe;j topelj;Jjiyg; gpd;gw;Wthu; fs;.
mg;gbg;gl;Nlhu;jhd; kuzj;jpw;Nfh epahaj; jPu;g;Gf;Nfh Maj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
mtu;fs; Nkd;ikkpF ez;gupd; Gdpjj; jd;ikf;Fs;
milf;fykhf ,Ug;gjhy; mtu; fs; Nkhl;rj;jpw;Fr; nry;Nthk; vd;fpw cWjp ahd
ek;gpf;if cilatu;fshf ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fs; jq;fsJ nrhw;g ew;nray;fis my;yJ
kdpjupd; topelj;Jjiy rhu;e;jpuhj jhy; mtu;fs; Fw;w kdrhl;rp ePq;fpdtu;fshf
,Uf;fpwhu;fs;.
6
,iw ek;gpf;ifahsu;fNs> ,iw thu;j;ijahd <]h
egpatu;fspd; mj;jhl;rpfis mwpahkNyh my;yJ ju;f;fpj;Njh tpl;Ltplhky; ek;gpf;if
Ald; ele;Jnfhs;sTk; ehk; Neu;topiaf; fz;lilaTk; mitfSf;F fPo;gbAq;fs;.
ehk;
kw;w topfis ePf;fptpl;Nlhkh?
,iwtdplkpUe;J ekJ Nkd;ikkpF ez;gu; je;j mw;Gj
thu;j;ijfshy; elj;jg;gLfpNwhkh?
2.. ek;kplk; te;J ek;ikg; ghJfhg;ghfg; gpbj;Jr;
nrd;W ehk; Neu;topapy; elf;f Nkd;ikkpF ez;gu; ekf;F cjTfpwhu;.
ehk; njhl;Lg;ghu;f;f Kbahj ,iwtd;> ek;gj;jFe;j kpfTk; cd;djkhd jkJ fuj;ij ePl;b> kdpj rhaypy; mw;Gjkhf ,t;Tyfpw;F te;j <]h egpahfpa mtuJ thu;j;ij%yk; ,t;Tyfj;jpy; ehk; mDgtpg;gjw;F Vw;g ek;ikg; gw;wpg; gpbf;fpwhu;!
|yh ,f;wh gp mj;-jd; f;thj; jgha;adh mu;-u~;j; kpd;
my;-fhagh- kd; ahf;Gu; gp- mj;-j; mfhj; t Akpd; gp- my;yh gh-f;thj; ,];jhk;]hfh
gp my;-Fu;th my-tj;fh yh ,d;gp];Mk; yh`h th-my;yh`; ]khf;fhypk;
7
"vtu; my;yh`;kPJ ek;gpf;if nfh;bUf;fpwhNuh mtu;
mWe;Jtplhj nfl;bahd fapw;iw epr;ra khfg; gw;wpf;nfhz;lhu;" (Fu; 2 my;
gf;wh 256)
,q;Nf 253k; trdj;ij ehk; $u;e;J ftdpj; jhy; ,e;j
gpugykhd trdj;jpd; nghUis mwpayhk;. <]hegp kw;WKs;s egpkhu;fspd; milahsj;ij
ehk; ek;gpdhy; ekf;F ghJfhg;G cz;L.
á
,e;j ghJfhg;G ,iwtdpd; fuj;jpypUe;Nj tUfpwJ. ,iwtdpd; Jha Mtpahf ,Uf;fpw
<]h egpatu;fsplk; vt;tpj mRj;jKk; ,y;iy. gupRj;jkhd mtu; %ykhf kl;LNk ehk;
,iwtdplk; njhlu;G nfhs;sKbAk;. mtu; ,iwtdpd; Mtpahf ,Ug;gjhy; tpahjpAs;Nshiu
kdJUf;fKld; Fzkhf;Ffpwhu;.
á
Vkhw;wk; epiwe;j ,t;Tyfpy; ,iwtdpl kpUe;J te;j cd;dj rj;jpakhfpa (my;
`f;) <]h egpatu;fs; kpfTk; ek;gj;jf;f tuhf ,Uf;fpwhu;.
á
mtuJ ghJfhg;G xUNghJk; mWe;J NghfhJ. Vnddpy;> ,t;Tyfpy; kdpj
ruPuj;jpy; mtu; ntw;wpfukhfg; gupNrhjpf;fg; gl;Lk; rkhjhdk;
epiwe;jtuhapUe;jhu;. mg;NghJ mtu; nrhd;dJ>
8
|t]; ]yhK myha;a ahckh Typj;J t ahTkh mk;KJ t ahTkh ck];J `a;ad;|
" ehd; gpwe;j ehspYk; ehd; kupf;Fk; ehspYk; gpd;G
capu;ngw;W vOk; ehspYk; vd;kPJ rhe;jp ,Uf;Fk;"
(Fu; 19 ku;ak; 33)
kpfTk;
ek;gj;jf;f fuj;jpd; gpb
xUNghJk;
Kwpe;J NghfhJ
Jha ,iwtd; itj;Js;s mw;Gjkhd mj;jhl;rpfspy; ehk;
ek;gpf;if itj;jhy; tho; tpYk; kuzj;jpYk;
ekf;F mirf;fKbahj ek;gpf;if ,Uf;Fk;.
R+uh my; ,k;uhd; 55k; trdj;jpy;>
epahaj;jPu;g;gpd; mjpfhupahd ,iwtd;><]hit kuzj;jpypUe;J capu;g;gpj;J vOg;gpdhu;. <]hegp eiwNtw;wpa gypapd;Nky; ek;gpf;if itg;Nghu; kw;wtu;fis fhl;bYk; mjpfkhd gyd; ngWk; gb nra;fpwhu;> ,ij <]hTf;F njspTgLj;jp As;shu;. ,iwtDf;Fr; rpj;jkhdhy;> <]htpd; gypapd; %yk; ehk; ghJfhty; NjLk;NghJ> mtNuhL mw;Gjkhf ek;ik vOg;gp mtUlNd $l ek;ik mkuTk; nra;fpwhu;. my;`k;Jypy;yh`;!
9
KfkJegp jhd; nra;Jte;j khu;f;f Aj;jj;jpd; ([pfhj;)
Nky; ek;gpf;if itf;fhky;> Nkd;ik kpF ez;gu; ,t;Tyfpy; tpl;Lr;nrd;w ghJfht
Yf;fhfNt Vq;fpdhu;. ehKk; ,t;topia gpd;gw;wp tpRthrj;NjhL nfQ;rNtz;Lk;!
á
my;yh`_k;k ( X> ,iwtNd!)
á
m];jgpUy;yh`; (vd; ghtq;fis kd;dpj; jU Sk;) vd;id fhg;ghw;wpf;nfhs;s
kw;w topfis Gwf;fzpf;fpNwd;. fpahkj;ehspy; vd;id fhj;Jf;nfhs;s <]h
egpatu;fspy; ePu; nra;j ckJ nfhu;ghd; mj;jhl;rpapy; ehd; ek;gpf;if
itf;fpNwd;. ckJ topia kl;LNk ehd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;.
á
Nkd;ik kpF ez;gu; %ykhf vd;idg; ghJfhg;ghf itj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;.
,iwtidg;
gw;Wk; ek;gfkhd
fuKk;
Nkd;ik kpF ez;gUkhd <]h egpatu;fspd; jfu;f;f Kbahj ty;yikf;Fs; kpFe;j
ghJfhg;ghf ehk; ,Uf;fpNwhkh?
Nkd;ik kpF ,iwtd; jkJ
Neu;topapd; ty;yikahy; ek;ikf; Fzkhf;fp MrPu;tjpg;ghuhf!
t];]yhK miyf;Fk;
tu`;kj;Jy;yh`p
ty; gufhj;J`_
10
my;
]puhj;Jy; K];jfPk;
m];]yhK miyf;Fk;
t u`;kj;Jy;yh`p t
gufhj;J`_
M.I. 185 vd;w tpkhdj;jpy; Mz;fs; ngz;fs; rpWtu; vd Rkhu; 104 Ngu; 19 brk;gu; 1997 md;W tpLKiwiaf; fopf;f ,e;NjhNdrpah tpd; jiyefu; [fhu;j;jhtpypUe;J rpq;fg;g+Uf;F gazpj;j mtu;fspy; xUtUk; mq;Nf Ngha;r; Nrukhl;Nlhk; vd epidj;Jg; ghu;j;jjpy;iy. me;j Nghapq; 737 uf tpkhdk; rLjpapy; epiy jLkhwp ghyk;ngq; kw;Wk; K]p ejpf;F mUfpy; tpOe;J nehWq;fpajpy; gazpfs; khz;ldu;.
kuz rf;jpapd; typikia fl;Lg;gLj;j ,ayh ky;> jpBu;
kuzk;> g+kpa jpu;r;rpfs;> fly;nfhe;j spg;Gfs;> tpgj;Jf;fs;
Nghd;wtw;why; kpfg;ngupa Jauq;fis kf;fs; re;jpf;fpd;wdu;. rpyu; fl;Lg; gLj;j
,ayhj tpahjpfspy; kupf;fpd;wdu;. ehk; vy;yhUk; kuzj;ij vjpu;Nehf;fpdhYk; mij
Kd;dwptpf;fNth fl;Lg;gLj;jNth ,ayhJ.
rpyu; ePz;l fhyk; tho epidj;J Gif gpbg;g ijj;
jtpu;j;J> czTf; fl;Lg;ghL> clw;gapw;rp
11
fisr; nra;J MNuhf;fpakhd czit cl; nfhz;L cliyg;
NgZfpd;wdu;. vdpDk; ehk; xUehs; kupf;f NeupLtijj; jLf;fKbahJ.
kw;w rpyu; kuzj;ijg; gw;wp epidg;gNjapy;iy: ey;y
czT> gzk;> vjpu;fhyk; gw;wpa fdT fs; FLk;gj;jpy; mikjp rKjhaj;jpy;
me;j];J ,it ,Uf;Fk;;NghJ kuzj;ijg;gw;wp mtu;fs; rpe;jpg;gjpy;iy. Mdhy;>
kuzk; tajhdt iuNah tpahjpAs;stiuNah kl;Lk; re;jpg; gjpy;iy> vr;rupg;G vJTk;
nfhLf;fkhy; Qhdp fisAk; ,isQiuAk;$l kuzk; tpOq;Ft Jz;L. rKjhaj;jpy; cau;e;jtDk;
jho;e;jtDk; kuzj;jpy; rkkhfptpLfpd;wdu;.
my;yh`; jdJ ePjpapd;gb kdpjiu nrhu;fj; jpw;Nfh
eufj;jpw;Nfh mDg;g mjpfhuKs;stu;. mu;-u`;khdpu;- u`pk; (kpFe;j ,uf;fKk;
cUf;fKk; cs;stu;) vd;gJ mtuJ ngau;. vdNt kuzKk; epahaj;jPu;g;Gk; ek;Kd; ,Uf;
fpwJ vd;gij vg;NghJk; epidTgLj;Jfpwhu;. kupf;fTk; gpd;G epahaj;jPu;g;gilaTk;
ekf;F epakpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. G+kpapy; tho;e;j tho;Tf; fhf ehk; fzf;F
xg;Gtpf;fNtz;Lk;.
vdNt>ehk; vg;NghJNk Maj;jkhapUf;f ,iw td; tpUk;Gfpwhu;. ,iwtd; xUtNu juf;$ba rkhjhdj;ijg; ngw;W ]puhj;Jy; K];jfPk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLfpw Neu;topapy; elg;gtu;fs; kl;LNk ,jw;F vg;NghJk; Maj;jkapUf;fKbAk;.
12
,t;Tyfk;
jw;fhypfkhdJ
,e;j
tho;tpd; Nehf;fnkd;d?
cyfk; jw;fhypfkhdJ. ,e;j tho;Tk; cyfpd; nry;tKk;
fhzhky;NghFk; Gifia Nghd;wJ. Mdhy;> vd;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;fpw ,iwtdplk;
nfhLj;Jtpl;lhy;> ,t;Tyfpy; ek; tho;T khw;w kile;J moptpy;yhj epj;jpatho;it
ngwyhk;.
,t;Tyf re;Njh\j;jpw;fhfkl;Lk; rpyu; tho;fpd; wdu;.
jpdKk; ehk; cyf fhupaq;fspy; %o;fptp LfpNwhk;. gzk; rk;ghjpf;f>
Ntiyf;Fg;Nghf> rPf;fpuj;jpy; mope;JtpLk; cyff; ftu;r;rpfis mDgtpf;f ehk;
ehLfpNwhk;. czu;itj; Jhz; Lk; ,itnay;yhk; rPf;fpuk; mopaf;$bajhy; tho;tpd;
nghUis ehk; ,oe;JtpLfpNwhk;. khiaahd ,e;j re;Njh~q;fSf;fhfg; Nghuhl rhj;jhd;
ek; fhJfspy; CJfpwhd;. ek;ik ghtj;jpy; tpoitj;J epue;jukhf eufj;jpd; Fbf shf;fp
ek; tho;it tPzhf;fptpl tpUk;Gfpwhd;.
ehk; mDgtpf;fpw ,d;gq;fis fhl;bYk; Jd; gq;fNs mjpfk;!
ekJ Mj;Jkhf;fspd; cupik ahsuhd ,iwtdplk; Mu;tKld; jpUk;gptu kwe;JNghtjhy;>
ehk; kpfTk; Nrhu;e;JNgha; tho;tpd; Nehf;fj;ij ,oe;J epw;fpNwhk;.
Mdhy; nka;ahd re;Njh~k; xd;W cz;L vd;gijawpa ,iwtd; ekf;F vg;NghJk; top
13
fhl;Lfpwhu;. mtuJ topfhl;Ljiy gpd;gw;Wk; NghJ>
ek;ik ehNk ,t;Tyfpy; fl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. mtuJ Neu;topapy; (]puhj;Jy;
K];jfPk;) mtuhy; ehk; gupRj;jkhf;fg;gl;L> ght kpy;yhj mtuJ Nkhl;rj;jpd;
Fbfshf khw;wg; gLfpNwhk;. kdpjdpy; ,Uf;Fk; Mtpf;F kWik tho;tpy; (Mfpuj;jpy;) ,U vy;iyfSz;L. mJ Nkhl;rk; eufk; MFk;. fpahkj;jpy; (epah
aj;jPu;g;G ehspy;) ekJ Mtp epahae;jPu;f;fg;gl;L ,itfspy; VNjDk; xd;wpy;
Ngha;r;NrUk;. mjpypUe;J ehk; ntsp NawNth ekJ ,lj;ij khw;wpf;nfhs;sNth KbahJ.
epue;jukhf ehkq;Nf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.
ek;kpy; xUtUk;> vg;NghJ kupg;Nghk; vd ekf;Fj;
njupahjjhy;> ekJ kWikapd; Kbit ,q;NfNa ehk; Nju;e;njLf;fNtz;Lk;.
vt;tpjkhd kWikia ePq;fs; njupe;njLf;fpwPu;fs;?
Nkhl;rk;
Nkhl;rk; kpfTk; mofhd> FSikahd> ,dpik
r+o;e;j> mikjpAk; kfj;JtKk; epiwe;j epue;jukhfj; jq;f> ,isg;ghWtjw; Nfw;w
mw;Gjkhd tdk;.
Nkhl;rj;jpd; KO moifAk; ek; kdpj rpe;ij ahy; Kw;wpYk;
tptupj;Jtpl KbahJ. ,iwt dplkpUe;J ,ul;rpg;ig ngw;wtu;fs;
ghtj;jpd;
14
RikapypUe;J tpLtpf;fg; gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs; vd ,iwNtjk;
nrhy;YfpwJ. Jd;gj;ijAk; Gyk;g iyAk; ePf;fpg;Nghl;l typikepiw ,iwtDf;F Gfo;
vOk;GfpwJ>re;Njh\k; kdpjiu epug;GfpwJ.
,g;gbgl;l re;Njh~j;ij ghtpfshd ehk; vg;gb
mDgtpf;f,aYk;? ,iwtdhy; gupRj;jkhf; fg;gl;lgl;Nlhu; kl;LNk ,e;j mofhd Nkhl;rj;
jpDs; NghfKbAk;. <]h egpatu;fis kdpj ,dj;jpw;F ,iwtdpd; gupRj;j nfhilahf
epakpj;jpUg;gjhf my; Fu;Mdpy; nrhy;yfpwJ.
mtuJ milahsk; kdpju;fSf;F Xu; mj;jhl;rpahfTk;>
ek;kplkpUe;J xU u`;kj;jhf Tk;
(Fu; 19 ku;ak; 19>21)
thdj;jpYk; g+kpapYk; <]h egpatu;fspd; ngaiu
thf;Fg;gz;zg;gl;l ,khk; kFjpahf (my;-k]P`;)>,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; cau;j;
jg;gl;l xUtuhf ,iwtd; epakpj;Js;shu;.
mtu; ngau; k]P`;> mtu; ,t;Tyfj;jpYk; kW
cyfj;jpYk; fz;zpakpf;fthuf ,Ug;ghu;
(Fu; 3 my; ,k;uhd; 45)
15
eufk;
eufk; vd;gJ Ntjidfs; epiwe;j nfhba ,lk;. ,q;fpUg;Nghupd; MilAk; Nghu;itAk; gLf;ifAk; neUg;ghf ,Ug;gjhy; mtu;fs; kpfTk; ghLgLthu;fs;.mtu;fsJ jiyf;FNkNy Ak; ghjj;jpd; fPNoAk; neUg;G r+o;e;jpUf;Fk;. ,t;tplk; neUg;G fUk;Gif kw;Wk; ,Ushsy; epiwe;jpUf;Fk;. ngUk; Jauj;jpdhy; ,q;Fs; Nshupd; fz;fs; FUlhfp fhJfs; nrtplhfp tha; Klq;fpg;NghFk;. gw;fbg;Gk; NtjidAk; nfhbjhapDk; ,q;Nf Me;khf;fs; mope;JNght jpy;iy> mtw;Wf;F ek;gpf;ifAk; tpLjiyAk; ,y;iy. ,q;Nf Mj;Jkhf;fs; kuz epiyap ypUf;Fk;> ,q;F Ntjidf;F KbNtapy;iy.
Kjy; kdpjdhfpa Mjk; egpapypUe;J vy;yhUk; gprhrpdhy;
Nrhjidf;Fs; tpOe;JNghNdhk;. vy;NyhUk; ghtpfshfp eufj;jpd; gaq;fu Ntj idahfpa
jz;lidia jPu;g;ghfg; ngWfpNwhk;.
"NkYk;> mjidf; flf;fhky; cq;fspy; ahUk; (Nghf)
KbahJ: ,J ck;Kila ,iwtdpd; Kbthd jPu;khdkhFk;"
(Fu; 19 ku;ak; 71)
16
]puhj;Jy;
K];jfPk;
(Nkhl;rj;jpw;fhd
Neu; top)
tpRthrpfSf;F kl;LNk ,iwtd; Nkhl;rj; jpw;fhd Nu;topia
ntdpg;gLj;jpAs;shu; vd ehnky;yhUk; mwpNthk;. mj;Jld;> ,iw tzf;fj;ijAk;
md;gpd; nfhiliaAk; nra;J tUk; tpRthrpfs; kl;LNk ,Wjpehspy; Nkhl;r
gyidg;ngWtu;
(Fu; 4:162)
Mdhy;> ehk; ,e;j topapy; elf;f ,iwtd; vj;jid
NgUf;F njspthd mj;jhl;rpia ntspg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhu; vd ek;kpy; vj;jid NgUf;Fj;
njupAk;?
,iwtdplkpUe;J njsp thd mj;jhl;rp ,y;yhky; ,e;j Neu; topiaf; fhz;gJ vt;thW?. ,iw ntspg;ghL ,y;yhtpl;lhy;> mtw;iw tpRthrpg;gtu;fs;
ehk; vd mtUf;Fs; jPu;khdpg;gJ vg;gb?
Nkhl;rj;jpy; gpuNtrpf;fg; NghJkhd fhupak; vJTk;
cz;lh? ehk; mq;F nry;tjw;FKd; kjr; rl;lq;fis vt;tsTJhuk; gpd;gw;w Ntz; Lk;?
Nkhl;rk; nry;Yk; cWjpiag;ngw ekJ Ntz;LjYk; <ifAk; ve;jsT ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;?
kjj;jpd; nray;Kiwg; Nghjidfs; ekf;F njspthd gjpiyj; jutpy;iy.
vdpDk;> Nkhl;rj;jpw;fhd ,e;j ghij gw;wpa ,iw
tdpd; nfhs;ifia Kw;wpYk; filg;gpbg;gJ ek;kpy; vj;jidNgu;? Nkhl;rj; jpDs; nry;yj;
Njitahd md;igAk; fPo;gbj
17
iyAk; ngw ek;kpy; vj;jidNgu; rf;jpAk; md;Gk; tpUg;gKk;
nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;?
Kbthf> tpUg;gj;Jld; JM nra;Jk; ju;kk; nra;Jk;
mNefu; kd mOj;jj;jpYk; re;Njfj; jpYk;> jafj; jpYNk ,Uf;fpwd;wdu;. Ehw;wh z;L
fhykhf> mtu; ekf;fhf Maj;jg; gLj;jpAs;s topiaf; fhz;gpf;Fk;gb kdj;
jho;ikNahLk; kde; jpUk;GjNyhLk; ehk; mtuplk; Ntz;Ljy; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.
|,`;jpdh]; ]puhj;Jy; K];jfPk;|
"eP vq;fis Neu; topapy; elj;Jthahf"
(Fu; 1 my; ghj;jp`h 5)
"ah ma;Ai` yhl;rpdh MkhDj; jFy;yh`h tg;jh`_
,iy`py; t]Pyhjh"
'%kpd;fNs! my;yh`;it mQ;rpf;nfhs;Sq; fs;: mtd;ghy; neUq;Ftjw;Fupa
topia Njbf; nfhs;Sq;fs;"
(Fu; 5 my;kha;jh 35)
,e;jg; ghijia ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fpwPu;fsh?
18
mstw;w mUshsDk; epfuw;w
md;GilNahDkhdtd;
(mu; u`;khepu; u`Pk;)
( Fu; 1 my;
ghj;jp`h )
,iwtd; mstw;w mUshsDk; epfuw;w md;GilNahDkhf ,Ug;gjhy;> ehk; Nkhl;rj; jpw;Fs; nry;y ek;ik epidj;J> mtuJ top elj;Jjiy cWjpg; gLj;jpapUf;fpwhu;. my; Fu;Md; my; fuPk; kw;Wk; my; `jp]; ,tw;wpy; vOjpapUg;gij ehk; thrpg;Nghk;.
my; Fu;Md; my;
`jp];
Mfpait fhl;Lk;
topelj;Jjy;fs;:
1. gpd;gw;wj; jFe;j
Neu;top <]h egpatu;fNs
"t ,d;d`_ yha;Kyp];]h mjpgh yh jk;jUd;dh
gp`htj; jgp cd;dp `j;]h ]puhj;Jy; K];jfPk;"
epr;rakhf mtu;(<]h) ,Wjpf; fhyj;jpw;Fupa
mj;jhl;rpahthu;: MfNt> epr;rakhf ePq;fs; ,jpy; re;Njfg;glNtz;lhk;: NkYk;>
vd;idNa gpd;gw;Wq;fs;: ,JNt ]puhj;Jy; K];jfPk; (Neuhd top) (Fu; 43 m];
]_f;&g; 61)
19
2. fPo;gbaj;jf;f
ntspr;rkhf <]h ,Uf;fpwhu;
|th yk;kh [h-M <]h gpy; igapd;djp FMyh FMj;
[pJFk; gpy; `pf;kj;jp th yp cigdh yf;Fk; ghjy; yj;]p jjhypg_dh gp`p ghj;
jFlla`h th Mj;jp`_|
'<]h njspthd mj;jhl;rpfSld; te;jNghJ: nka;ahfNt ehd; cq;fSf;F Qhdj;ij nfhz;Lte;jpUf;fpNwd;: ePq;fs; fUj;J Ntw;W ikAld; ,Uf;Fk; rpytw;iw cq;fSf;F tpsf;fpf; $WNtd;. MfNt ePq;fs; my;yh`; tplk; gagf;jpAld; ,Uq;fs;: vdf;Fk; fPo;gbAq;fs;"
(Fu; 43 m]; ]_f;&g; 63)
3. ju;f;fq;fs; eLtpYk;
<]h rj;jpaj;ij Ngrpdhu;
|]hypf;fh <]hg;D ku;akh nfsYy; `f;fpy; yhj;]p
gp`p ak;jh&d;|
",(j;jifa)tu;jhk; ku;aKila kfd; <]h
(Mthu;):vijf;Fwpj;J mtu;fs; re;Njfk; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fNsh mJgw;wpa cz;ikahd
nrhy;(,JNt ahFk;)"
(Fu; 19 ku;ak; 34)
20
4. <]h egpatu;fs; ,iwj; JhJtuhfTk;
,iw thu;j;ijahfTk; ,Uf;fpwhu;
|,d;dhkhy; k]P`_ <]hg;D ku;akh u]PYhy;yh`p t
fypkj;Jy;yh`;|
" ku;aKila kfdhfpa <]h my;yh`;tpd; JhjuhfTk;
mtuJ thu;j;ijahfTk; ,Uf;fpwhu;
(Fu; 4 me; ep]h 171)
5. ,iw Mtpahf> thu;j;ijahf
,Uf;fpwhu;
"<]h gh ,d;dh`_ uh`_y;yh`_ t fyPkj;J`_"
"<]h ,iwtdpd; MtpahfTk; mtuJ thu;j;ijahfTk;
,Uf;fpwhu;"
(`jPj; mdh]; gpd; khypf; gf;fk; 72)
6. <]hegpNa ,khk;
kFjpahfTk; ,Uf;fpwhu;
|yh k`;jpad; ,y;yh <]hg;D ku;ak;: kupahspd; kfdhfpa
,NaRitj;jtpu ,khk; kFjp ahUky;y. (,tu; Kw;wpYk; gupe;JNgRfpw topfhl;b)|
(`jPj; ,g;D kh[h)
21
7. <]hegp kdpj
rpj;jj;jpy; gpwf;fhky; ,iw tdpd; Mtpapdhy; gpwe;jhu;
" ty;-yhj; m~;~fdhj; gu;[`h gh eghf;fhdh gp`h
kpu; K`pdh th[h my; eh`h tg;dh`h Maj;ij ,y; myhkpd;"
",d;Dk; jd; fw;igf; fhj;Jf;nfhz;l(ku;ak; vd;g)
tiug; gw;wp (egpNa! epidT$Uk;): vdpDk;> ek; Md;khtpypUe;J ehk; mtupy; Cjp
mtiuAk; mtuJ Gjy;tiuAk; mfpyj; jhUf;F Xu; mj;jhl;rpahfTk; Mf;fpNdhk;"
(Fu; 21 my; md;gpah 91)
8. <]hegp gpwe;J>
kupj;J> capu;j;J vOe;jhu;
|t]; ]yhK Myhah ahckh Typj;J t ahckh m%j;J t ahckh cg];J `a;ad;|
" ,d;Dk; ehk; gpwe;j ehspYk; ehd; ,wf;Fk; ehspYk;
ehd; capu;ngw;W vOk; ehspYk; vd; kPJ rhe;jp epiyj;jpUf;Fk;" (Fu; 19 ku;ak;
33)
22
9. <]h egpatu;fs;
kupj;J>kfpikg;gLj;jg;gl; lhu;> mtiu gpd;gw;Wk; mtuJ mbahu;fs;
kw;nwy;yhUf;Fk; Nky; cau;j;jg;gl;Ls;sdu;.
",]; fhyy;y`_ ah <]h ,d;dp Kj;jtgPf;f th
ugPa+f;f ,yhah t Kj;j`pUf;f kpdy; yh]pd fghK> t-i[y_Yy; y]Pd mj;jcf ghFy;
yj;]pd fghK ,yh aht;kpy; fpahkh"
"<]hNT epr;rakhf ehd; cd;idf; ifg;gw;W Ntd;:
,d;Dk; vd;dstpy; ck;ik cau;j;jpf; nfhs;Ntd;: epuhfupj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;NghUila
(ngha;fspy; epd;Wk;) ck;ikj; Jha;ikg; gLj;J Ntd;: NkYk; ck;ik gpd;gw;WNthiu
fpahk ehs;tiu epuhfupg;NghUf;F NkyhfTk;itg;Ngd;"
(Fu; 3 my; ,k;uhd; 55)
10. <]hegp F~;lNuhfpfis
Fzkhf;fp FUlUf;F ghu;it
nfhLj;jhu;.
23
"t
cg;upAy; mf;k`h ty; mg;w~h t ,`py; kTj;jh gp ,];dpy;yh`;"
"my;yh`;tpd; mDkjpiaf; nfhz;L gpwtpf; FUlu;fisAk;
F~;lNuhfpfisAk; Fzg;gLj;J Ntd;> ,we; NjhiuAk; capu;g;gpg;Ngd;"
(Fu; 3 my;,k;uhd; 49)
11. <]h egpatu;fs;
,we;Njhiu capu;g;gpj;jhu;.
't ,];j; Jf;d;[_y; kTj;jh gp-,];dp .. "
",we;Njhiu vd; cj;juitf; nfhz;L ePu; capu;g;gpj;J
nfhz;Lte;jijAk; epidj;Jg;ghUk;"
(Fu; 5 my; kha;jh
110)
12. <]h egpatu;fs;
mw;Gjq;fisr; nra;J gupRj;j Mtpiaj; je;jhu;
24
"tMj;jha;dh <]hg;D ku;akh gha;apdhjp t
Mahj; eh`_ gp &`_y; FJ]p"
"ku;aKila kfd; <]hTf;F ehk; njspthd
mj;jhl;rpfisf; nfhLj;Njhk; ,d;Dk; &`_y; FJ]p (vd;Dk; gupRj;j Mj;khitf;)
nfhz;L mtUf;F cjtpnra;Njhk;"
(Fu; 2 my; gf;wh 253)
13. ,iwtdpd; u]_yhfpa
<]h egpatu;fis Gwf;fzpg;Nghiu Gw[hjpfs; vd;wiof;fpwhu;.
"t gpf;Fg;up`pk; t Fthyp`pk; myh ku;akh
g+`;jhdd;"
",d;Dk; mtu;fspd; epuhfupg;gpd; fhuzkhf Tk;>
ku;akpd; kPJ khngUk; mtJhW $wpajpd; fhuzkhfTk; (mtu;fs;
rgpf;fg;gl;ldu;)"
(Fu; 4 me; ep]h 156)
14. vy;yh [hjpaUk; jq;fsJ
ek;gpf;ifia <]htpd;Nky; itg;ghu;fs;
"t mk; kpd;Fk; mypy; fpjhgp ,y;yh yhAkpdd;dh
gp`p fg;yh nksjp`p t ahTky; fpahkjp ah$D miy`pk; ]h`pjh"
"NtjKilatu;fspy; vtUk; jhk;
,wf;FKd;
25
mtu; (<]h) kPJ <khd; nfhs;shky; ,Ug;g jpy;iy:
Mdhy; kWik ehspy; mtu; mtu;f Sf;F vjpuhf rhl;rp nhry;gtuhf ,Ug;ghu;"
(Fu; 4 me; ep]h 159)
15. jt;whj;ijAk; (%]htpd;
rl;lq;fs;) ,d;[py; (ew;nra;jp)iaAk; Gwf;fzpg;Nghu; ,iw khu;f;fj;ij
Vw;Wf;nfhs;shjtu;fs; (fhgpu;fs;) vdg;gLtu;.
|Fy; ah m`;yy; fpjhgp y];Jk; yhi]ap-d;- `j;jh
JfpKj; jt;whjh ty; ,d;[pyh t kh cd;]pyh ,iyf;Fk; kpu; Ugpf;Fk;|
"NtjKilatu;fNs ePq;fs; jt;whj;ijAk;> ,d;
[piyAk; ,d;Dk; cq;fs;
,iwtdplkpUe;J
cq;fs;kPJ ,wf;fg;gl;ltw;iwAk; ePq;fs; filg; gpbj;J
elf;Fk; tiuapYk; ePq;fs; vjpYk; Nru;e;jtu;fshf,y;iy'(Fu; 5 my; kha;jh 68)
16. ,iw thu;j;ijahd
<]hegp ,iwtdpd; Jha re;epjpapypUe;J te;jpUf;fpwhu;.
"t ,d;dh`_ g;S ck;kpy; fpjhgp yija;dh yh
mypAd; `fpk;"
26
",d;Dk; epr;rakhf> ,J ek;kplj;jpy; cs;s
ck;kpy; fpjhgpy;(jha; Ehypy;),Uf;fpwJ.(,JNt Ntjq;fspy;)kpf;fNkyhdJk;
Qhdk;kpf;fJkhFk;"
(Fu; 43 m]; ]_f;&g; 4)
17. <]h egpatu;fs;
thdj;jpYk; G+kpapYk; vy;yh mjpfhuKk; ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;
",];j; f;thyjpy; kyh-,f;fJ ah ku;aK ,d;dy; yh`
Ag]p]pUfp gpfhypkhjpk; kpd;`_];K`_y; k]P`_ ku;akh t[P`d; gpj;-Jd;ah ty;Mfpujp t
kpdy; Kf;Fuhg;gpd;"
"kyf;Ffs; $wpdhu;fs;> ku;aNk! epr;rakhf
my;yh`; jd;dplkpUe;J tUk; xU nrhy;iyf; nfhz;L cdf;F ed;khuhaq; $Wfphd;. mjd;
ngau; k]P`;: ku;akpd; kfd; <]h vd;gjhFk;. mtu; ,t;TyfpYk; kWcyfpYk; fz;zpa
kpf;NfhuhfTk; (,iwtDf;F) neUq;fpapUg;gtu; fspy; xUtuhfTk; ,Ug;ghu;"
(Fu; 3 my; ,k;uhd; 45)
,iwtd; <]hTf;F ,k;ikapYk; kWikapYk; rfy mjpfhuKk;
MSifAk; nfhLj;jpUf;fpwhu;. <]hNt Neu;top. mtiug; gpd;gw;wpatu;fs;
vy;yhUf;Fk; Nkyhf cau;j;jg;gLthu;fs;. my; Fu;Mdpy; ,iwtDf;F Kf;fpakhd
<]htpd; ngau; 97 ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
27
Nkhl;rk; mofhd muz;kid Nghd;wJ. cau; mjpfhupahd Njrj;jpd; mjpgjp cq;fis jd; muz;kidf;F mioj;jhy;> epr;rakhf ePq;fs; mq;Nf nry;tPu;fs;.
Mdhy;> fPo;kl;l mjpfhup xUtu; cq;fis me;j
muz;kidf;F mioj;jhy; epr;rakhf mq;Nf nry;yj; jaq;FtPu;fs;. Vdnddpy;> kpFe;j
gpuahrg;gl;L ePq;fs; mq;F nry;Yk;NghJ cau;mjpfhupapdhy; mDkjp kWf;fg;glyhk;.
mjpgjpahfpa ,iwtd; jkJ kpFe;j ,uf;fj; jpdhy;> ek;ik Nkhl;rj;jpy;Nru;f;f> kdpj ,dj; jpd; mj;jhl;rpahf jkJ Mtpahf ,Uf;fpw <]hit ekf;fhf epakpj;jhu;. ,iwtDf;F kpf neUq;fpdtuhfpa <]h ekf;F ,e;j fpUigapd; miog;igf; nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpwhu;. Nkhl;rj; jpYs;s ghtkpy;yhj khrw;w ,iwthu;j;ijahf te;Js;shu;. ntw;wpAs;s mtu; ,iwtdpd; ,uf;fj;jpd; gzpia ntw;wpfukhf epiwNtw;wp As;shu;.mtiu Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mtuJ Neu;top iag; gpd;gw;wp ,t;Tyfpy; ePjpapd;gb tho;Nth Uf;F cWjpahd Nkhl;rg; gpuNtrk; cz;L.
,U cyfpYk; kWcyfpYk; Nkd;ikngw;Ws;s <]htpd;
MNyhridg;;gb elg;NghUf;F Nkhl;r gyd;fis itj;jpUg;gjhf ,iwtd; $Wfpwhu;.
c/o. Post Box No. 4, Madurai 625016 India
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